Nepeta cataria
We all know catnip as the herb that makes most cats go
delightfully crazy. The ancient Greeks and Romans even cultivated this member
of the mint family for cats. Not all cats seem to enjoy the effect of catnip though, which
comes from the essential oil nepetalactone being released from the herb when
crushed. This essential oil is also a very effective insect repellent. But did
you know that catnip is good medicine for humans? Catnip is a tried, true and safe children’s remedy for
colds, stomachaches, insomnia, intestinal cramps and colic. Adults can use catnip for
stress-induced gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea or nervous stomach. Chewing
on the leaf is an old remedy for toothaches. As a tea, catnip combines nicely
with lemon balm, chamomile, and peppermint for a calming effect; or raspberry
leaf, peppermint, and cinnamon for diarrhea.
Since I am a glutton for herbal lore and mythology, here are a few fascinating tidbits:
In early America, hangmen consumed catnip roots to harden themselves for their work. It was believed that the roots could make even the kindest person mean. In ancient mythology, catnip was dedicated to the goddesses Bast and Sekhmet, the cat and lioness. It was said to help women transform themselves into cats at night! Unfortunately, it has never had that effect on me :)
Since I am a glutton for herbal lore and mythology, here are a few fascinating tidbits:
In early America, hangmen consumed catnip roots to harden themselves for their work. It was believed that the roots could make even the kindest person mean. In ancient mythology, catnip was dedicated to the goddesses Bast and Sekhmet, the cat and lioness. It was said to help women transform themselves into cats at night! Unfortunately, it has never had that effect on me :)
The genus name – Nepeta – may have come from a town in Italy
where it was once cultivated – Nepete. Catnip grows easily in the garden and is
a common weedy plant.
Catnip in my mint garden in the foreground, with sage, lemon balm and peppermint in the back.
I think there's some skullcap hiding in there somewhere.